The space stations have simplified specific experiment by removing the requirement for a different research staff and rocket launches. Unlike the human-crewed spacecraft, space stations can provide long-term environments where research and studies could be carried out possibly for even decades, and having ready access by human researchers for the time that exceeds the capacity of a human-crewed spaceship. The International Space Station (ISS) has provided a base to carry out research. In 2010, the ISS was given an additional role to serve as diplomatic, commercial, and educational functions. According to original agreements between the different agencies, the ISS was to provide a base that would serve as factory, laboratory, and an observatory in space and it was intended to offer maintenance, transport, and to serve as a stage or a base for probable missions in future to the mars, moon, and other planets. Scientists are currently working on plans to explore other planets, and the space station will provide very crucial information, and the lessons learned from the space station will prepare humans for other missions deep into space. NASA and other collaborating agencies have managed to keep the space station working, and the findings from the space station will benefit space exploration in the future. The scientists can know the effects of microgravity or living for a long period in an environment with little gravity. Such research findings have numerous benefits to people around the world. People have been able to live in space every day since the first group arrived in the space station and the laboratories in the space station allow crew members to research on what was not possible without the space station. The space station enables humans to have an ongoing and almost permanent presence in space. At this speed, the space station can complete circling the Earth in about 92 minutes circling the Earth for 15.5 orbits in a single day. It is located at a high altitude of about 250 miles, and it travels at a speed of 17,500 mph. The intergovernmental agreements and treaties establish the ownership of the space station. The program is a collaborative effort between 5 agencies from diverse countries like NASA of the US, Roscosmos of Russia, ESA Europe, JAXA of Japan, and CSA of Canada. Currently, the International Space Station (ISS) is the functioning and operational space station found in the orbit of the Earth. Other spacecraft transport cargo and people to a space station, and transport them back again. A space station is different from other spacecraft which can be used by humans for space flight because they lack landing or propulsion systems. It is designed to remain in outer space for a long period, and other spaceships can land on a space station. A space station refers to a spaceship which is able to support crew members, and its propose is to stay permanently in space serving as an artificial outpost in low orbit of the Earth.
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